Hands pouring toner from a bottle onto a cotton pad

A facial toner is the first thing to touch your skin after cleansing: a watery layer that leaves it feeling refreshed and ready for serum and cream. Choosing one comes down to what you want that layer to do. A hydrating toner adds moisture, an exfoliating toner smooths with a mild acid, a soothing toner comforts skin that feels sensitive, and a mist does the same light work as a spray you can use through the day.

What Does a Toner Actually Do?

Toners began as astringent splashes, often alcohol-based, made to remove the last traces of cleanser and leave skin feeling tight. Most modern toners are far gentler. Their work is to finish cleansing, to leave the face slightly damp so that what follows spreads easily, and to add a first, thin layer of care. Toner is not essential: a good cleanser and moisturiser make a complete routine on their own. But it is the easiest step to add, and the one most easily matched to your skin.

Hydrating Toners

For dry, tight or tired-feeling skin, look for a toner built on humectants: glycerin, hyaluronic acid (often listed as sodium hyaluronate) and panthenol, ingredients that draw water to the skin's surface and help it feel supple. Some hydrating toners are called softening lotions or essence lotions. The name changes; the role is the same.

Lancôme Tonique Confort is a rehydrating, comforting lotion with glycerin, rose flower water, squalane and sodium hyaluronate. Meisani's Rice & Shine Hyaluronic Acid Essence Toner pairs rice water with panthenol, hyaluronic acid, allantoin, beta-glucan and ceramides, and is made for all skin types. Natura Bissé Diamond Cocoon Hydrating Essence is a lightweight toning lotion for the face and neck, with glycerin and a rice ferment filtrate high on its list. Iroha's Cica + Blueberry Hydrating Toner Pads come pre-soaked, with centella asiatica, blueberry extract and panthenol, for the days when a bottle and a cotton pad feel like one step too many.

Exfoliating Toners

An exfoliating toner, sometimes called a peeling toner, carries a mild acid that loosens the dead cells on the skin's surface, for skin that looks smoother and brighter. Glycolic and lactic acid are AHAs and work at the surface. Salicylic acid is a BHA, oil-soluble, and suits skin that tends to look congested. PHAs such as gluconolactone are the gentlest of the three. We explain each family in AHA and BHA: Exfoliating Acids Explained; here, what matters is how an acid toner fits into your routine.

L'Oréal Paris Revitalift Peeling Toner combines 5% glycolic acid with watermelon extract, and the house presents it for daily use. Caudalie's Vinoperfect Concentrated Brightening Glycolic Essence sets glycolic acid in grape water and bitter orange flower water. Benton Aloe BHA Skin Toner is built on aloe leaf water with salicylic acid, in a slightly acidic, pH-balanced formula. Revox B77 Zitcare AHA·BHA·PHA Face Toner brings all three families together, with niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and urea alongside.

Use acids with care. Patch test first on a small area, and begin with a few evenings a week before building up. Keep them away from the eye area, and use one exfoliating product at a time rather than layering an acid toner with an acid serum. Acids can make skin more sensitive to the sun, so wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning while you use them.

Soothing Toners

If your skin feels sensitive, tight or easily flushed, choose a toner made to comfort it. Centella asiatica, panthenol, allantoin, chamomile and water lily are among the ingredients houses reach for. A soothing toner is gentle enough for morning and evening, and it sits well in a routine that already has an acid elsewhere.

Barr Centella Calming Ampoule Toner is led by centella asiatica leaf water and extract, with panthenol, jojoba seed oil and houttuynia cordata extract. Rilastil Rebalancing Soothing Toner, for normal, sensitive and delicate skin, combines cornflower, witch hazel and other plant extracts with rutin and panthenol. Juvena Pure Cleansing Calming Tonic, made for normal, dry and sensitive skin, carries water lily extract, allantoin and panthenol. Eucerin DermatoCLEAN [HYALURON] Sensitive Skin Tonic is a tonic for sensitive skin with hyaluronic acid, swept over the face, neck and décolleté with a cotton pad.

Face Mists

A face mist is a toner in a spray. It can follow cleansing like any other toner, and it also refreshes skin later in the day; some are made to be used over make-up. Close your eyes, hold the bottle at a comfortable distance and mist evenly, then let it settle or press it in with your palms.

Chanel Hydra Beauty Essence Mist is an energising, hydrating mist with camellia japonica flower and ginger root extracts, made for top-ups through the day. Institut Esthederm Eau Cellulaire Brume Mist is a hydra-booster mist with hydrolysed hyaluronic acid, for use after cleansing, over make-up or whenever skin calls for it. Sensilis The Cool Rescue Hydra-Soothing Mist is for sensitive, reactive skin, with hyaluronic acid and pro-vitamin B5. Payot Nue Gentle Toning Mist is made for the face and eyes, built on bitter orange flower water, and completes cleansing with a soft finish.

Where Does Toner Sit in a Routine?

Straight after cleansing, before everything else. The order is cleanse, tone, then serum, moisturiser and, in the morning, sunscreen. In a Korean routine the toner comes before the essence; we set out that full order in Korean Skincare: The Steps and How to Build a Routine. Most toners suit morning and evening. Exfoliating toners are the exception: many people keep them for the evening, which also keeps the sunscreen question simple.

Hands or Cotton Pad?

Both work, and the choice depends on the toner. Hands waste less and suit hydrating and soothing toners: pour a little into your palms and press it gently into the face and neck. A cotton pad gives a more even sweep and lifts away the last traces of cleanser, which is why exfoliating toners are usually applied this way. Sweep outwards from the centre of the face and leave out the eye area. Pre-soaked pads, such as Iroha's, sit between the two. Whichever you choose, press rather than rub, and apply your serum while skin is still slightly damp.

How to Choose

  • Dry or tight-feeling skin: a hydrating toner.
  • Texture that looks uneven or dull: an exfoliating toner, introduced slowly.
  • Sensitive or easily flushed skin: a soothing toner.
  • Skin that wants refreshing through the day: a mist.

If you are choosing your first toner, begin with a hydrating one. It suits almost every skin, and it is the gentlest way to learn whether the step earns its place in your routine.